1. Before: PrEP
PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is medicine for people without HIV that greatly reduces the chance of getting HIV. The World Health Organization recommends it as an additional prevention choice for people who may be exposed to HIV, as part of a wider prevention plan.
- Pills: the most common option. Depending on your country and provider, taken daily or, for some men, only around the days you have sex (CATIE explains the 2-1-1 schedule).
- Shots: long-acting injections given by a provider. The WHO now recommends injectable options, including a twice-yearly one. Availability varies by country.
- First step: an HIV test, to make sure PrEP is right for you, then regular check-ins.
- Good to know: PrEP prevents HIV only. It doesn't prevent other STIs. Condoms, testing and vaccines help with those.
- Cost: very different around the world. In Brazil, SUS health units and testing centres (CTAs) offer it free (Ministério da Saúde). In the US, most health insurance plans must cover it. Check your country below.
2. How to get it, wherever you are
Start with your national health service or a local sexual health clinic. Not sure PrEP is offered where you live? The Global PrEP Tracker from PrEPWatch shows PrEP programs country by country. Then jump to your country:
Local angle: New York City
- NYC Sexual Health Clinics offer PrEP, PEP, testing and treatment. Anyone 12 or older can be seen, regardless of immigration status. There's a sliding-scale fee, and if you can't pay it, you can still get services.
- Find more clinics on the NYC Health Map or by calling 311. Elsewhere in the state, see the NY State Department of Health.
- In the US, the CDC notes PrEP must be free under almost all health insurance plans, and assistance programs exist if you're uninsured.
3. Test regularly
Knowing your status is the base of everything. The WHO counts testing for HIV and other STIs as a core part of prevention, and if you're on PrEP, testing is part of every check-in. Free or low-cost testing exists in many countries: ask a sexual health clinic, your national health service or a local HIV organization. In the US, CDC GetTested finds free, confidential testing near you.
4. U=U: Undetectable = Untransmittable
People with HIV who take HIV medicine and keep an undetectable viral load will not transmit HIV to their sex partners (WHO, CDC, Government of Canada). Treatment keeps people healthy, and it's prevention too. Stigma has no place here, in any language.
5. Doxy PEP
Doxy PEP is an antibiotic (doxycycline) taken within 72 hours after sex that can reduce the chance of syphilis, chlamydia and, in some studies, gonorrhea. In the US, the CDC recommends that providers discuss it with gay and bisexual men and transgender women who had one of those infections in the last 12 months. Guidance differs by country, so ask your clinic. It doesn't prevent HIV or herpes.
6. After: PEP within 72 hours
PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) is emergency medicine that must start as soon as possible and no more than 72 hours after a possible exposure, then taken daily for 28 days. Go to an emergency room or a sexual health clinic and say "I need PEP". In NYC, call the 24/7 PEP Hotline: 844-3-PEPNYC (844-373-7692). (WHO, CDC, NYC Health)
7. Mental health & wellness
Stress, coming out (or not), loneliness, body image: it all lands in your body too. Talking helps. If you're in danger right now, call your local emergency number. In the US, the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline answers calls and texts at 988, 24/7, and in NYC NYC 988 adds chat. Elsewhere, your national health service can point you to a free, confidential line. Sleep, movement, good food and, yes, regular massage are part of the plan.
Official sources: global first, then by country
Global · Start here, wherever you are
United States
United Kingdom
Canada
Brazil · Free PrEP through the SUS
Mexico & Latin America
New York City & State · Our home base
- NYC Health: PrEPwww.nyc.gov
- NYC Health: Emergency PEP · 844-373-7692www.nyc.gov
- NYC Health: Sexual Health Clinicswww.nyc.gov
- NYC Health: HIV testing, treatment & preventionwww.nyc.gov
- NY State DOH: PrEPwww.health.ny.gov
- NY State DOH: PEPwww.health.ny.gov
- NYC 988: talk, text, chat 24/7nyc988.cityofnewyork.us
FAQ
Is PrEP only for one kind of guy?
No. PrEP is for anyone without HIV who may be exposed to it. Your provider tests you for HIV first and helps you decide if it fits.
Is PrEP available in my country?
It depends on where you live. The WHO recommends PrEP worldwide, and the Global PrEP Tracker from PrEPWatch shows which countries offer it. Your national health service or a local sexual health clinic can tell you how to get it.
What if I think I was exposed this weekend?
Ask about PEP right away. It must start within 72 hours. Go to an emergency room or a sexual health clinic. In NYC, call the 24/7 PEP Hotline at 844-373-7692 (844-3-PEPNYC).
Is this medical advice?
No. It's general health information from official sources. Talk to a doctor or a sexual health clinic about what's right for you.
General health information only, not medical advice. Gay Massage NYC is not a health care provider. Always talk to a doctor or clinic about your own situation.